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Planting Guidance for Native Plants

Native plants are trees, shrubs, flowers and other plants that occur naturally in a particular region.

They play a critical role in supporting wildlife habitats and provide food and shelter for insects, birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals, contributing to the overall health and stability of ecosystems. Native plants help conserve water and soil by requiring less maintenance and being better adapted to local climate conditions.

Planting native plants is a practical and eco-friendly way to create beautiful landscapes while supporting the local environment.

Which type of plant are you looking for?

Our arborists are passionate about plants and the positive impact they can have on the environment. Select the type of plant you're looking for to see our recommendations.

Perennials

Native perennials continue to grow year after year and provide many benefits to the environment and to gardeners.

Anise Hyssop

anise-hyssop
Lavender flowers, blooms in summer, full sun/partial shade

Bearberry


Pink and white flowers in spring, brilliant red fruit in winter, full sun

Black Eyed Susan


Large yellow flowers that pollinators love, songbirds feast on the seeds, full sun

Butterfly Weed


Red-orange summer flowers, long-lived, full sun

Foamflower


Groundcover with white star-shaped flowers, likes moist soil, partial sun/shade

New England Aster

Attracts bees and butterflies, ranges from deep purple to pink, likes the sun

Shrubby St. John’s Wort


Bright yellow flowers, adapts to a wide range of soil types, full/partial shade

Smooth Blue Aster


Butterflies love it, easy to grow with late season flowers and likes sun

Sweet Goldenrod


Drought tolerant, likes the sun

Wild Anemone


Give plenty of space as it will spread, white flowers with yellow, full/partial sun

Wild Beebalm


Aromatic foliage, pink flowers, full/partial sun

Wild Lupine


Pale blue to purple flowers, larval host for Karner Blue butterfly (among others) and likes full/partial sun

Woodland Sunflower

Flowers and seeds feed butterflies and birds, enjoys partial sun/shade

Trees

These trees are safe to plant near power lines and bring added benefits to ecosystems.

Allegheny Serviceberry


Woodland plant, excellent tasting fruit, partial sun/shade

American Mountain-Ash

Long compound leaves with very narrow leaflets, birds love the bright red fruit, sun and shade tolerant

Bear Oak


Thick leathery leaves, drought tolerant, full sun

Gray Alder


Handles wet soil, good for birds, full sun/partial shade

Red Buckeye


Reddish flowers attract hummingbirds and pollinators, full sun

Shrubs

While bees and butterflies forage for nectar and pollen on a variety of flowers, shrubs offer additional benefits including providing a year-round habitat—even during the winter.

Black Elderberry

Great landscape shrub, flowers and fruits are very popular, full sun/partial shade

Carolina Rose

Pink flowers, liked by butterflies and bees, full sun

Highbush Blueberry

Highly desirable, beautiful fall color, moist soil, full sun

Mountain Laurel

Flowers that release pollen easily, full sun/partial shade

Northern Spicebush

Early yellow flowers, leaves are very fragrant when crushed, partial sun/shade

Northernbush Honeysuckle

Bumblebees love it, partial sun/shade

Pussy Willow

The earliest source for pollinators, wet to normal soil, sun

Rosebay Rhododendron

Very thick leathery evergreen leaves, pinkish to white flowers, understory plant but can handle sun

Sweetbay Magnolia

Semi-evergreen, large flowers in spring, prefers sun but will do okay in some shade

Twig Dogwood

Red twigs, handles wet areas very well, full sun/partial shade

White Meadowsweet

White flowers, needs constant moisture, full sun

Winterberry Holly

Red berries during winter provide sustenance, can colonize, full sun/partial shade

Landscaping with native plants guide

Learn more about these utility-compatible New England native plants' sizes, characteristics, preferred sun exposure and more in our planting guide.

Download and print (PDF)